The professor of English at Claremont Graduate University claims a good starting point to look for mythological and etymological meaning in Joyce’s novel is the title: U+L+Y+S+S+E+S=7.ħ Eccles Street is home to the novel’s main character, Leopold Bloom. The data-heavy computational critical theory that Eric Bulson applies here treats numbers as both empirical facts of reason and mystical symbols of revelation. The word ‘yes’ appears 359 times: 91 of these arriving in Molly Bloom’s closing monologue. We learn that Ulysses contains 260,430 words - 29,899 of them unique. Ulysses by Numbers is a book that Joyce’s insatiable ego would most certainly have approved of. “I’ve put in so many enigmas and puzzles,” Joyce went on “that it will keep the professors busy for centuries arguing over what I meant.” “If I give it all up immediately, I’d lose my immortality,” the author explained in the playful correspondence to Benoist-Méchin. Joyce initially only supplied part of it. Overwhelmed by his translating duties, the French writer and composer requested to see the annotated guide for reading Ulysses.
He was given the task of translating ‘Penelope’- the final episode of Joyce’s novel - for an event organised by Beach in Paris in December 1921. Jacques Benoist-Méchin was another recipient of the schema. It read: “ is about the epic of two races (Israel-Ireland) and at the same time the cycle of the human body as well as a little story of a day (life).” In September 1920, Joyce sent his Italian friend and translator Carlo Linati the schema with an accompanying note. It contained a column explaining the Homeric titles for the novel’s 18 episodes. Nevertheless, Ulysses was completed in 1921 and 1,000 copies were first published in 1922 under the imprint of Shakespeare and Company: a Parisian bookshop owned by Sylvia Beach, an American expatriate.īeach was a member of Joyce’s inner literary circle who received a cryptic document now known in Joycean forensics as the schema.
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They fought and lost the trial in New York. That serialisation was discontinued when obscenity charges were put against the avant-garde publication. The novel was initially published as 23 instalments that appeared between 1918–20 in The Little Review, a Chicago-based magazine. James Joyce began writing Ulysses in 1914.
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